Linux服务器配置RabbitMQ 3.7.4

RabbitMQ是一款开源的消息队列代理工具，负责消息队列的存储和使用，主要为消息的各种使用方式提供了更多的拓展，比如订阅模式，工作队列模式等。为开发者提供了便利。
 
ASP站长网通过yum在线安装，简单、快捷、自动安装相关依赖包。（需要你的服务器处于联网状态）
 
1.安装Erlang环境（RabbitMQ由Erlang语言开发）
 
 1.1）下载Erlang的rpm安装包
 
wget -O erlang-20.3.4-1.el7.CentOS.x86_64.rpm https://bintray.com/rabbitmq/rpm/download_file?file_path=erlang%2F20%2Fel%2F7%2Fx86_64%2Ferlang-20.3.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
 
 1.2）安装Erlang
 
yum install -y erlang-20.3.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
 
 1.3）检查Erlang是否安装成功
 
[root@localhost ~]# erl -version
 
Erlang (SMP,ASYNC_THREADS,HIPE) (BEAM) emulator version 9.3
 
[root@localhost ~]#
 
 2.安装RabbitMQ
 
 2.1）下载rpm安装包
 
wget https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/all/rabbitmq-server/3.7.4/rabbitmq-server-3.7.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm
 
 2.2）安装RabbitMQ
 
yum install -y rabbitmq-server-3.7.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm
 
 2.3）检查RabbitMQ是否安装成功
 
[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl status
 
Status of node rabbit@localhost ...
 
[{pid,14618},
 
{running_applications,
 
[{rabbitmq_management,"RabbitMQ Management Console","3.7.4"},
 
{rabbitmq_management_agent,"RabbitMQ Management Agent","3.7.4"},
 
{amqp_client,"RabbitMQ AMQP Client","3.7.4"},
 
{rabbitmq_web_dispatch,"RabbitMQ Web Dispatcher","3.7.4"},
 
{cowboy,"Small, fast, modern HTTP server.","2.2.2"},
 
{cowlib,"Support library for manipulating Web protocols.","2.1.0"},
 
{rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.7.4"},
 
{rabbit_common,
 
"Modules shared by rabbitmq-server and rabbitmq-erlang-client",
 
"3.7.4"},
 
...
 
 3.启动RabbitMQ
 
    3.1 ) 设置开机启动(即设置为守护线程)
 
            chkconfig rabbitmq-server on
 
    3.2 ) 启动mq服务
 
            service rabbitmq-server start                      ----启动mq
 
            systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service    ----查看rabbitmq状态
 
            rabbitmqctl stop                                          ----停止mq服务
 
 4.安装web管理界面插件
 
    1.安装 :
 
            rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
 
    2.成功后会有如下内容 :
 
        The following plugins hava been enabled:
 
        mochiweb
 
        webmachine
 
        rabbitmq_web_dispatch
 
        amqp_client.....
 
        Plugin configuration has changed .Restart RabbitMQ for changes to        take effect.
 
5.新增个人账号,用于远程登录
 
    1.创建账号
 
        rabbitmqctl add_user agan 123456
 
    2.设置用户角色
 
        rabbitmqctl set_user_tags heming administrator
 
    3.设置用户权限
 
        rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" agan ".*" ".*" ".*"
 
    4.设置完成后可以查看当前用户和角色(需要开启服务)
 
        rabbitmqctl list_users
 
    5.完成后在自己的浏览器输入 serverip:15672  其中serverip 是rabbitmq-server所在主机的ip